No, Penguins do not live in igloos. The people who traditionally made igloos are the Inuit, who live in far Greenland and north of North America, where there are no penguins. There are also no people native to Antarctica, where some penguins live but not all.
Igloos are made by slicing thick snow into bricks and then stacking them in a specific manner. Since penguins don’t have knives or hands or saws, a penguin would have a hard time building an igloo, even if it was intellectually capable of it.
Many people incorrectly believe that Inuit live only in igloos. Ancient homes now; igloos are still used for occasional hunting. Traditionally, Inuit do not perform in an organized government or society.
Penguins living in igloos appear on some TV shows interacting with polar bears, However that is a misconception leading many to learn incorrect data; penguins do not any longer stay in the North Pole.
Penguins are naturally distributed only in the southern hemisphere, below the imaginary line that splits the Earth between the south and north hemisphere called the equator. They live from the southern part of the equator all the way up to the Antarctic continent.
Many also assume that penguins only stay in snow covered places and cold regions, but they would be surprised to learn that they can thrive in areas very close to the equator, where ice and snow are absent.
Penguins in the wild inhabit South America, New Zealand, South Africa, Australia, the temperate sub-Antarctic islands and, of course, part of Antarctica.
In the northern region, there may be considerable animals that would feed on penguins if they lived there, but there is also greater competition for food. Naturally, the availability of food is a crucial element in settling in an area, and it is vital to inhabit areas with an abundance of krill, fish, and squid, from which they usually feed.
In the Antarctic Ocean, currents play a vital role in the distribution of penguins, due to the fact they carry plankton and other foods. Ocean Currents carry phosphates, nutrients, silicates, and other substances that the small crustaceans want to live to tell the tale. It additionally includes plankton, and where there is plankton, there may be squid, krill and as an outcome even penguins.
In the Antarctic Convergence, the icy waters of the sea current beneath the marginally warmer sub-Antarctic waters is a vicinity full of food that gives the Penguins an advantage as well.
References:
https://www.quora.com/Do-penguins-live-in-igloos-How-do-they-make-them-if-they-do
https://people.howstuffworks.com/igloo1.htm